How to teach colors, alphabets, days of the week, months of the year, seasons, and numbers to toddlers?

Question

How to teach colors, alphabets, days of the week, months of the year, seasons, and numbers to toddlers?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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Answer 3

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Answer 4

Books are the best way. That way you can talk about these things as you are reading. You definitely shouldn't try to force this kind of learning on a child. Get a shape sorter and talk about the colors and shapes as you put them away. Also, puzzles are great. As for letters, just point them out throughout the day. If you're giving her oatmeal for breakfast and her name is Emma, you can point to the e and say "look ,an e, just like in emma". Stuff like that. Keep it light and keep it fun. Learning shouldn't be stressful.

Answer 5

Read to them!



Over and over, lots and lots of amazing books! They will learn all this stuff if you simply talk to them a lot, take them on outings to lots of different places and read to them. You don't have to formally teach them anything.



For this to work, you need to spend lots of time with them. It sounds like you're doing this and that you're a lovely aunt so well done you!



Remember that kids who recite all these things don't necessarily know what they're saying. Young children have very little understanding of abstract concepts so how would they know what seasons and numbers are if they simply recite them? Rote learning like this is useless - kids need to hear these ideas in context to learn and understand them.



This is where reading helps. Think about the difference between a child reciting 'summer, autumn, winter, spring' and a child who has read and loved and discussed a story about a child who, for instance, lives in a very hot country where it's effectively always summer. Learning without context = no comprehension.



With the alphabet, teaching the sounds is so much more important than teaching the letters of alphabet using their names. Teach this by all means but you can actually do a lot of damage if you neglect the sounds. These are THE most important thing.



A child who has an understanding of the sounds of letters and words has developed what we call phonological awareness. This is the most important predictor of whether a child will learn to read easily and naturally or whether he will struggle.



There's more info about this and about why poems and rhymes are so important in developing phonological awareness here:



http://www.best-books-for-kids.com/poems-for-kids.html



In summary, please don't mistake being able to recite lists of things for a sign of intelligence or a sign that the child will be a star at school. This is just not true. Reading to a child is the best way to make this happen.



If you're really interested in reading more about the importance of reading to children, have a look at these books and websites:



http://www.bookdepository.co.uk/book/9780143037392/The-Read-Aloud-Handbook=Best-books



http://www.bookdepository.co.uk/book/9780156035101/Reading-Magic=Best-books



http://www.memfox.com/the-folly-of-jolly-old-phonics.html



http://www.trelease-on-reading.com/



http://www.best-books-for-kids.com/reading-to-children.html



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Lv9KRXV0Y

Answer 6

Go on youtube and search for videos containing this information. It really helps if this information is in a song because it makes it easier for your child to retain the information. Also having a visual of the subject helps as well.

Answer 7

If you go to englishforyounglearners.webs.com, shows some of the best websites,videos and songs to help young children learn English in a fun way

Answer 8

First of all - the more you use colors and numbers in your everyday vocabulary, the more they'll understand and know. Teaching numbers is a concept and cannot be taught as a nursery rhyme like the other things you asked about.



NUMBERS: You can start with holding up your fingers and putting down one at a time, saying 10, 9, 8... and then counting upwards, 1, 2, 3, etc... When spooning out portions of supper or distributing cookies for snack, verbally count and point, one, two, three, four biscuits... Using numbers throughout the day will increase their number sense, and you can bring it to the next level by asking them questions such as do both of you have the same amount of ____ - give each two buttons for a project and say do you have the same? then give your niece one more and ask, is it the same now?



Sing the nursery rhyme, head, shoulders, knees, and toes, and then count - how many heads does each person have? How about hands? kids understand that they have 2 hands with 5 fingers on each because it is so visual and part of their body! Using body parts is a great way to learn how to count to 10.



COLORS: Create a rainbow with multicolored tissue paper and sing red and orange, green and blue, shiny yellow, etc... Line up the crayons and have them use the one you call out - color the house red, the flower pink, etc... Another good activity to do is find assorted objects around the house that have vivid colors. Put them on a table and say "I spy on the table... the color blue" . They should try to find the blue object that you placed there. You can always give a clue if it is too hard for them.



For months of the year I would sing them in a chant and then ask the kids which month their b-day is in. When you come up to their month, they should stand on their chair, clap, or twirl their hands, etc... which will reinforce the auditory with the kinesthetic. Days of the week would also work in a tune, and by standing up when you sing that day, will help them remember it better.



Something to keep in mind when working with children is that a new piece of knowledge can take up to 15 repeats before it sticks. Be patient and keep on using all 5 modalities to teach anything new - touch, taste, smell, hearing and sight. By engaging the child visually, auditorally, and kinesthetically, you have a greater chance of being successful. Good Luck!

Answer 9

my son is almost 3. he knows some of the alphabet, almost all his colors, and a few of his numbers. he can count to 4, and his shapes. we have a bunch of different learning and alphabet books, right now his favorite one is his star wars one. he likes the characters, so its easy for him to recognize the sounds. i read to him at least 2 books a night, and try to make him watch educational shows. there is a show called team umizoomi on nickelodean *, it helps with shapes, measureing, counting, and things like that. also, go check out baby einstein, i like their stuff. also leapfrog is good for the alphabet. try to find color pages with letters, or shapes, or whatever. make it fun for them and they will enjoy learning. and repetition is key, it helps embed it in their heads. and when they get something right, praise them like there is no tomorrow. they will want to get it right just to hear how smart they are. good luck :)

Answer 10

When I worked in a toddler classroom my kids knew everything that you listed, but it took tons and tons or repetition. It really helps if you niece and nephew talk. Most of my kids didn't talk but the ones that did were able to recite everything. If you go over it everyday it will suddenly click and when you hear them say the right answer, it gives you the greatest feeling in the world. I would just make my own things like shapes off or microsoft powerpoint, print them out, color them and then cut them out. Print out the letters, day of the week, months of the year and numbers and then cut them out. For days of the week and months of the year I have songs that I used.



Days of the Week ( The Addams Family)

Days of the Week (clap, clap)

Days of the Week (clap, clap)

Days of the Week. Days of the Week, Days of the Week (clap, clap)

Theres sunday and theres monday

theres tuesday and theres wednesday

theres thursday and theres friday and

then theres saturday

Days of the Week (clap, clap)

Days of the Week (clap, clap)

Days of the Week. Days of the Week, Days of the Week (clap, clap)



Months of the Year (Drunken Sailor or One little two little three little indians)

Janurary feburary march and april

may june july august

septemeber october november december

those are the months of the year.



For your colors I would find an animal the both like print it out like 4 to a page then color one all the colors that you want them to learn. I had all the colors including gray and pink. You can always add more at they get the ones you have.



Hopefully this helps and it is a little sparatic. If you want more info I have tons more being a teacher for several years. I have taught infants through 5 years old.

Answer 11

You can try activity books or worksheets/activity sheets. This website has some nice free worksheets: http://www.toddler-net.com/ Look for a link to "activity sheets".

But you don't need much to teach 2 and 4 y. olds. There are many things of different colors around (e.g. cars on the road). There are also numbers, and shapes, and letters of alphabet everywhere. Just point and tell. Turn this into a game: who finds more red cars on the road or things with number 8 in your living room...

And read to them: books are the most important teaching tool that you can find!

Answer 12

http://www.learntheletters.com



Lots of very easy games with friendly and colorful pictures. For both boys and girls.

Learn the alphabet, numbers, colors, shapes and more.



Take five to ten minutes each day and go through a different game and learn something new.



And have FUN!!!

Answer 13

Starfall.com is a great website for learning! It's so fun,I used to play it! It also teaches about body parts and helps learn to read.. and Jumpstart.com is cool! It even has age recommendations for what ages are best in a world..

http://www.starfall.com/

http://www.jumpstart.com/?ref=ts



On Starfall,you can even buy stuff to teach with! It's so cool :)

Answer 14

play a game